Formula basis
Annual saving = [incomeTax(taxable income) - incomeTax(max(0, taxable income - annual contribution))] x (1.021 if including the 2.1% reconstruction surtax) + annual contribution x 10% resident tax. Income tax uses the National Tax Agency's 7-bracket progressive schedule (5%-45%, each with a quick-calculation deduction) and is computed as an exact before/after difference, so bracket crossings and contributions larger than taxable income are both handled correctly. The contribution limit is the smaller of the category's individual iDeCo cap and the combined cap shared with any corporate DC employer contribution or DB-type plan's assumed contribution (JPY 55,000 or 62,000 per month depending on the year), minus the entered other-plan contribution.
Calculation method
Uses the full income-tax deduction available for iDeCo contributions (the small-business mutual aid / DC premium deduction) to estimate the annual income tax, reconstruction surtax, and resident tax saved within the contribution limit for the selected enrollment category and year, plus the cumulative saving over the chosen number of years.
Example input::An employee with no corporate pension, taxable income of JPY 4,000,000, contributing JPY 23,000/month for 20 years
year- 2026
occupationCategory- employeeNoPension
monthlyContributionYen- 23000
otherPensionContributionYen- 0
taxableIncomeMan- 400
years- 20
rounding- halfUp
The annual saving of JPY 83,959 (income tax JPY 55,200 + reconstruction surtax JPY 1,159 + resident tax JPY 27,600) and the 20-year cumulative saving of JPY 1,679,180 are estimates; your actual saving depends on your own tax filing and future tax reforms.