Formula basis
Each month, the Tsumitate frame receives the smaller of the requested monthly contribution, the remaining annual Tsumitate frame (up to 1.2 million yen/year), or the remaining shared lifetime cap (up to 18 million yen). The Growth frame receives one lump-sum contribution at the start of each simulated year, capped by its own annual limit (2.4 million yen/year), the remaining shared lifetime cap, and its own lifetime sub-cap (up to 12 million yen within the 18 million total), and is consumed before the Tsumitate frame each year. Investment gains are non-taxable and compound monthly at one-twelfth of the assumed annual rate. A single optional sale can be specified; the sold book-value amount, once confirmed within that year's held balance for the chosen frame, restores that much lifetime frame capacity (and Growth sub-cap capacity, if sold from the Growth frame) starting the following year, matching the official reuse rule.
Calculation method
Models Japan's new NISA (tax-free investment account, in effect since January 2024) as a monthly/annual accumulation simulation. Because investment gains are tax-free, no tax calculation is performed; instead the calculator tracks, year by year, how the annual investment frames for the Tsumitate and Growth frames and the shared lifetime tax-free holding cap (with a 12-million-yen sub-cap for the Growth frame) are consumed.